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What to Do in Athens: A Complete Guide to the Heart of Ancient Greece

Parthenon greece

If you’re wondering what to do in Athens, you’re in the right place. Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world, filled with ancient ruins, vibrant neighborhoods, and unforgettable food. Whether you’re a history lover, a foodie, or simply looking for Mediterranean sunshine, Athens has something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the best things to do in Athens and give you travel tips to make your trip unforgettable.


10 best things to do in Athens, Greece:

1. Explore the Acropolis and Parthenon

You can’t visit Athens without seeing the Acropolis. It sits on a hill overlooking the city and dates back to 5th century BC. The Parthenon, its crowning jewel, is dedicated to Athena, the city’s patron goddess. Arrive early to beat the crowds and the heat. Don’t forget to visit the Acropolis Museum, just a short walk downhill. It offers a closer look at ancient artifacts with modern, engaging exhibits.

Parthenon greece
Parthenon

2. Stroll Through Plaka: The Oldest Neighborhood in Athens

Plaka is charming, full of cobblestone streets, neoclassical houses, and cozy tavernas. Located right below the Acropolis, it’s ideal for wandering without a map. Stop by local shops for souvenirs or enjoy traditional Greek dishes like moussaka and souvlaki. This is a perfect place to relax after sightseeing.

acropolis athens
Acropolis, Athens

3. Visit the Ancient Agora: Athens’ Original Marketplace

The Ancient Agora was once the commercial, political, and social hub of ancient Athens. Walk among ruins where Socrates and Plato once strolled. Highlights include the Temple of Hephaestus and the reconstructed Stoa of Attalos. The site offers a peaceful atmosphere with shady olive trees and panoramic views.

Ancient Agora
The Ancient Agora

4. Admire the Roman Agora and Hadrian’s Library

Continue your journey through history by visiting the Roman Agora, a marketplace built during Roman times. It’s less crowded than the Acropolis and just as atmospheric. Nearby is Hadrian’s Library, a majestic structure founded by the Roman Emperor Hadrian. Though only some columns and walls remain, the site provides a fascinating glimpse into Athens’ layered past.

Hadrian’s Library
Hadrian’s Library

5. Watch the Sunset at Lycabettus Hill

If you want a 360-degree view of Athens, head to Mount Lycabettus. You can hike or take the funicular. At the top, you’ll find a small chapel, a café, and an unbeatable sunset. It’s one of the most romantic spots in the city.

Lycabettus Hill
Lycabettus Hill

6. Monastiraki and Psiri: Where Old Meets New

Monastiraki is famous for its flea market and buzzing square. It’s also home to impressive ruins like Hadrian’s Library. Nearby Psiri is a hip neighborhood with bars, live music, and cool street art. These areas blend tradition and modern energy perfectly.

Monastiraki
Monastiraki

7. What to Do in Athens Besides Ruins: Taste the Local Food

Greek cuisine is more than just gyros. Try a food tour to discover local favorites like spanakopita, loukoumades (honey-soaked donuts), and fresh seafood. Visit Varvakios Central Market for an authentic experience. You can also join a cooking class to learn how to make classic Greek dishes yourself.

spanakopita
Spanakopita

8. Take a Day Trip from Athens

Athens is a great base for exploring more of Greece. Popular day trips include:

  • Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon (sunset here is magical)
  • Delphi, the mystical ancient site of the Oracle
  • Aegina Island, just an hour by ferry, for beaches and pistachios
Cape Sounion
Cape Sounion
Delphi
Delphi
Aegina, Greece
Aegina, Greece

9. Visit the National Archaeological Museum

The National Archaeological Museum of Athens houses the most important artifacts from Greek antiquity. You’ll see statues, gold masks, pottery, and more. The layout is easy to follow, and the collection spans thousands of years. Even if you’re not a museum lover, this one is worth your time.

Poseidon, National Archaeological Museum of Athens
Poseidon, National Archaeological Museum of Athens

10. What to Do in Athens at Night

Athens comes alive after dark. Rooftop bars like A for Athens or 360 Cocktail Bar offer Acropolis views with cocktails. Catch a film at an open-air cinema like Cine Thisio. Walk through Plaka or Psiri after dinner and enjoy the lively, relaxed nightlife.

Athens by night
Athens by night

Final Thoughts: Why Athens Should Be Your Next City Break

Now that you know what are the best things to do in Athens, you can see why it’s one of Europe’s most fascinating capitals. It blends ancient history with a youthful vibe, offering something new around every corner. Whether you’re here for a couple of days or a full week, Athens will surprise you with its depth, beauty, and energy. Pack comfortable shoes, an appetite for adventure, and get ready to fall in love with this timeless city.

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